Editor's Note: This page was contributed by Paul and Murlene Brake pbrake@sprynet.com. Hermograph Press appreciates the contribution but takes no responsibility for the point of view, factual accuracy or value of the links and information. We have made no effort to validate any of these links or the information contained therein. YMMV.

Due to the dynamics of the Internet, web addresses may change. We have made every effort to include future web address sites for those changing in the near future.

DAMS is a non-profit organization dedicated to public education about the health hazards associated with common dental practices. Thank you for your support.

Your patients may contact DAMS at 1-800-311-6265 for Information Packets.

Anti-Amalgam Links:

Scientific information from Affinity Labeling Technologies, Inc. Lots of links to research abstracts. Introduce your patients to this site. http://www.altcorp.com

Mercury Free and Healthy, The Dental Amalgam Issue. – Prepared December 1998 by DAMS Inc. along with Consumers for Dental Choice. A Project of the National Institute for Science, Law and Public Policy, 1424 16th Street, NW Suite 105, Washington, D.C. 20036 www.amalgam.org

International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology: http://www.iaomt.org/

Holistic Dental Association Holistic/Alternative Dentistry http://www.simwell.com/hda/index.htm

Forty scientific abstracts (conducted in 1995) can be found at http://www.algonet.se/~leif/OldAbr95.html

A comparison of mental health of multiple sclerosis patients with silver/mercury dental fillings and those with fillings removed. Authors: Siblerud R. Source: Psychol Rep. 1992 Jun; 70(3 Pt 2): 1139-51 http://vest.gu.se/homepages/old_bosse/Mercury/abs/siblerud92a.html

The Preventive Dental Health Association http://emporium.turnpike.net/P/PDHA/health.htm An excellent source of information about the hazards of mercury and fluoride. One section carefully refutes pro-amalgam statements made by the ADA.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome? or Chronic Mercury Poisoning? An excellent account of one individual recovery from CFS after the removal of 'silver' fillings. Also includes tons of referenced information on this subject. (this site is quickly becoming THE most complete site for amalgam information. I highly recommend it.) http://www.teleport.com/~ctseng/cfs_pages/index.html

Reversing Alzheimer's Disease - Tom Warren - Common Complaints Mercury poisoning and toxic chemicals cause Alzheimer’s sufferers many common medical and mental problems. Following is a listing of several conditions routinely seen in these patients: http://www.midnightcafe.com/alzh/diagnosis4.html

Swedish Association of Dental Mercury Patients: http://www.tf.nu/indexeng-2.html

Dentistry and the environment (internal and external): http://www.envirodental.co.uk/

ASOMAT - Amalgam – Bibliography – 286 references to scientific studies on Amalgam http://www.asomat.com/mercury/Bibliography1.htm

Dental Mercury Awareness: http://members.aol.com/dentalmer/home.html

Works of Dr. Edward C. Rosenow: http://www.angelfire.com/ca/instituteofscience/rosenow.html

Mercury Study Report to Congress: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/uatw/112nmerc/mercover.html

Chronic Illness and Chronic Mercury Exposure from Amalgams and the Environment http://www.envprevhealthctratl.com/ci&cme.htm

Mercury Toxicity http://www.envprevhealthctratl.com/merc_tox.htm

Maintained by the Environmental and Preventive Health Center of Atlanta

Material Data Safety Sheets: http://www.caulk.com/MSDSDFU/DispersDFU.html

http://www.caulk.com/MSDSDFU/DispersalloyMSDS.html

Mercury Toxicity and the Use of DMPS Chelation. by John C. Cline, M.D., B.Sc.,C.C.F.P. Medical Director -- Oceanside Medical Clinic. History of Dental.. http://www.oceansidemedicine.com/library/mercury_and_dmps.htm

Report on the 50-State Petition: http://www.swankin-turner.com/status.html

Environmental Working Group – Protecting by Degrees. http://www.ewg.org/pub/home/reports/protectingbydegrees/protectingpr.html

Covers amalgam removal protocols and detoxification http://209.170.56.240/~imo12267/dental_health_risk.html

IAOMT Amalgam Removal Protocol: http://www.holisticmed.com/dental/amalgam/iaomt.txt

Clifford Materials Reactivity Testing: http://www.ccrlab.com/

Peak Energy Performance (materials reactivity Testing) http://www.peakenergy.com/

Alternative Medicine Digest http://www.alternativemedicine.com/alternativemedicine/

Alternative Medicine Digest: Interactive Index http://www.alternativemedicine.com/alternativemedicine/digest/

Search using the keyword 'amalgam'.

Alternative Medicine Digest: Publisher's Statement .../digest/issue05/i05-a01.shtml

Mercury, leaking from your amalgam fillings, wreaks havoc with the nervous system, immune response, and with normal antioxidant functions-more deadly than arsenic!

Alternative Medicine Digest: Poisons From Your Mouth .../digest/issue05/i05-a02.shtml

Alternative Medicine Digest: More About Your Mouth .../digest/issue05/i05-a03.shtml

Mercury Dental 'Silver' Fillings: The Debate Over Risk, Need For Replacement, and Detoxification http://www.doubleclickd.com/ltexpo96/source/fillings.html A review of studies on mercury toxicity and dental amalgam concludes that the animal and human experiments to date, demonstrate that the uptake, tissue distribution and excretion of amalgam mercury is significant and that dental amalgam is the major contributing source to the mercury body burden in humans.

Living on Earth - Mercury Amalgam Debate: http://www.loe.org/thisweek/feature1.htm

Dental Danger - by Tony Copple, In the last few years, evidence has come to light of the dangers of significant toxicity that most people have in their own mouths as a result of dental work with mercury amalgam. http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/~aj624/dental.html

Common questions/answers regarding mercury amalgams - Questions and Answers concerning the Dental Materials in your mouth and your health! Are the "Silver" fillings in your teeth REALLY silver? http://www.sukel.com/merc-qa.htm

Mercury-free dentistry - We are a Private practice. We concentrate on pain-free and Mercury/Metal free dentistry for the whole family. We provide orthodontic care for the young and old, avoiding extractions whenever possible. http://www.mercuryfree.co.uk/

http://www.webring.org/cgi-bin/webring?ring=hgring&list

Effects of Mercury Poisoning in Humans: http://danpatch.ecn.purdue.edu/~epados/mercury/pano/src/effects.htm

Body Detoxification Program: http://209.170.56.240/~imo12267/dental_detoxification_program.html

Aries homepage: http://home.multiweb.net/~a.veltman/index.htm

Amalgam page, mercury fillings symptoms toxicity diseases - Amalgam and diseases, poisoning and prevention of incurable diseases and symptoms: http://www.cashqwik.com/imo12267/amalgampage.html

Amalgam-Related Illness Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 11 WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION? ***11.1 OFFICIAL REVIEW / TOXICOLOGY HANDBOOK. The WHO report from 1991. http://www.powerup.com.au/~nmanser/pink21.htm

NICO AND APS - Two Rare Diseases Which May Have a Significant Impact o... - Undiagnosed Pain in the Mandible - possible NICO, osteonecrosis and coagulation disorder http://www.angelfire.com/in/starburst4/index.html

Amalgam-Related Illness FAQ, Section 10 More INFO - This page describes some ways of obtaining more information about the Amalgam-Related Illness question, this page is part of the Amalgam-Related Illness FAQ http://www.algonet.se/~leif/AmFAQk10.html

Medline Search the world's largest biomedical database. Free access to unrestricted Medline searches via HealthGate at: http://www.healthgate.com/HealthGate/MEDLINE/search-advanced.shtml

If this service does not last: Part of Medline are accessible free of charge at: http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:2555/r_medline.html

or: http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:2555/htbin/medline

Univ. of Washinton study of safety of mercury amalgams in children: http://weber.u.washington.edu/~sphcm/wph97/mercury.html

http://www.nidr.nih.gov/news/b2.htm

UK Amalgam Page: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/pcsol/ Lots of links and information.

Mercury amalgam safety: rethinking dangerous decisions. Article by Dr. Zoltan P. Rona MD MSc http://www.selene.com/healthlink/amalgam.html

Dental fillings, root filings, amalgam and health risk - Fluoride Adverse Health Effects , fluoride toxic-health risk http://www.cashqwik.com/imo12267/dental_health_risk.html

 The Dentistry Page http://www.vimy-dentistry.com/

An excellent source of fully referenced information about mercury-amalgam fillings.

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry - ToxFAQs – Mercury http://atsdr1.atsdr.cdc.gov:8080/tfacts46.html

SUMMARY: Exposure to mercury occurs from breathing contaminated air, ingesting contaminated water and food, and having dental and medical treatments. Mercury, at high levels, may damage the brain, kidneys, and developing fetus. This chemical has been found in at least 667 of 1,416 National Priorities List sites identified by the Environmental Protection Agency.

Mercury in Toothousand; http://www.geocities.com/TelevisionCity/Station/6000/

Jon Pensyl, DDS Silver/Mercury Dental Filling Advisory http://www.well-being.com/pensyl/mercury.htm

More facts about the dangers of mercury-amalgam fillings. Amalgam-Related Illness, Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) http://www.algonet.se/~leif/AmFAQigr.html An excellent site maintained by Leif Hedegard.

150 Years of Amalgam Roulette: http://home.sol.no/~reiersol/amalgam.htm

Hal Huggins, DDS, official site for information: http://www.hugnet.com/

Bo Walhjalt's Mercury Page http://vest.gu.se/~bosse/MercuryPage.html At this site you will find texts, links, abstracts related to mercury and amalgam as environmental and health issues, and the facts, prejudices, thoughts, ideas, that may be contained in them.

Is Mercury Toxicity an Autoimmune Disorder? http://www.thorne.com/townsend/oct/mercury.html

Dental amalgam - 150 years of Russian roulette. http://home.sol.no/reiersol/amalgam.htm

Health Canada Position Statement on Dental Amalgam. http://www.hwc.ca/dataehd/English/mdb/r&s/amalgam_position.htm

Scientific Facts on the Biological Effects of Mercury Amalgam Implants http://www.cco.net/~trufax/reports/merceff.html

The Chemical Manipulation of the Human Population http://www.cco.net/~trufax/menu/chem.html

Amalgam / Mercury Dental Filling Toxicity http://www.tiac.net/users/mgold/dental/amalgam/amalgam.html

The Mercury Controversy. http://www.u-net.com/four-d/mercury.htm

The Brompton Dental Clinic. http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Brompton_Dental_Clinic A Mercury and Metal Free Dental Practice

Research on Immune System Effects of removing amalgam: http://rtgsun.rtg.ofa.ki.se/forodont/amalgam1.htm

Dental amalgam Removal: http://www.moreton.com.au/ana/handbook/amalgam.htm

Mercury Handling: http://www.mercurysafety.co.uk/

Mercury in Saliva Study: http://www.uni-tuebingen.de/KRAUSS/amalgam.html

Extracts from the AMALGAM mailing list http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/pcsol/extracts.htm

Are Teeth the Root of Most Disease? http://weber.ucsd.edu/~cnorman/Blazing/dental.html

The Health Effects of Mercury http://www.pp.okstate.edu/ehs/training/mercury.htm

Managing Hazardous Waste Generated by Dental Clinics http://es.inel.gov/program/regional/state/minn/mntap/mntap47.html

Health Notes: Mercury Amalgam Fillings http://essentialgarden.com/wbj/sect/002_004_05_007.html

Adverse reactions from dental materials http://www.ub2.lu.se/~medfak/curr-res/.proj/81.html

Books on the Potential Health Effects of Dental Amalgam and Mercury http://www.iousa.net/bioprobe/books.html

Dr. Alan R. Gaby, October Review and Commentary http://www.thorne.com/townsend/oct/gabyoct.html Read the "Mothers' amalgam-mercury accumulates in fetus" section.

Mercury Amalgam ... A Hazardous Material http://pages.prodigy.com/cent4dent/mercury.htm

Soaring Bears Dentistry Page http://ellington.pharm.arizona.edu/~bear/dent.html Tons of links.

The Directory of Helping Services in Southern Arizona http://www.azstarnet.com/public/packages/ir/ag1108.htm Support group for people who feel they have been poisoned by dental toxins; referral source for information on organizations, publications and companies involved in the mercury-free movement; promotion of public education and scientific research; goal is universal access to mercury-free dentistry.

Can Mercury In Dental Fillings Make You Sick? http://www.newhope.com/public/delicious/D!_backs/Apr_95/dental_mercury.b&s.html

Scientific Facts on the Biological Effects of Mercury Amalgams http://www.all-atural.com/merceff1.html

CTC Medical AB & AMA guard - Amalgam info http://www.ctc.se/AMALGAMENG.html

What's New About the Mercury Controversy? http://www.medmarket.com/tenants/reiddds/herbplus/info/levin3.html

Karolinska Institute - Institute of Environmental Medicine Division of Metals & Health http://www.imm.ki.se/VAHTER.HTM

Why Some Dentists Do Not Use Any Mercury 'Silver' Filling Material http://www.holistic.com/~holistic/essays/mercry01.htm

MERCURY IN ONTARIO: AN INVENTORY OF SOURCES, USES, AND RELEASES http://www.cciw.ca/eman-temp/reports/publications/mercury95/part9.html

Dr. Javier Morales D.D.S. and Staff http://www.c-linkusa.com/demo/drmor.html We will not put anything in your mouth that will harm your body.

Heavy Metals: Airborne Lead and Mercury Vapor http://www.medaccess.com/ind_air/prof_07.htm

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, PROFITS AND SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY. http://www.demon.co.uk/solbaram/articles/sclrsp.html INCIDENTS, DISASTERS AND CATASTROPHES, THE WORLD-WIDE STRUGGLE FOR SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY.

A Scientific Response to the American Dental Association's Special Report and Statement of Confidence in Dental Amalgam. http://www.algonet.se/~leif/FUIAOMT1.txt

Bob’s page on ROOT CANALS, DENTAL AMALGAM, FLUORIDATED WATER & TOOTHPASTE! http://hometown.aol.com/Rjj5019/index.html

News waves: Amalgam opponents cry foul http://www.southam.com/nmc/waves/depth/health/mercury960220.html

The issue: Safety of mercury tooth fillings. What's new: Health Canada's safety review suffers a blow to its credibility. What's next: New federal health policy still expected by the summer The Safety of Dental Amalgam: Health Canada States Position http://www.hwc.ca/datapcb/communc/home/news/96_63e.htm

German scientists say amalgam reduces fertility http://home.sol.no/reiersol/heidel.htm

The Health Effects of Dental Amalgam in Children http://adam.cc.sunysb.edu/research/nih/nihrfa/de95004.txt An out-of-date report of a now ongoing National Institute of Dental Research project

The Practice of Don H. Lowrance, MS, DDS - Holistic Dentistry http://www.interconnect.net/dlowrance/ Another in the growing list of mercury-free dentists.

Arthur F. Adams, D.D.S. Home Page http://www.electriciti.com/adamsdds/asclla~1.htm Another mercury-free dentist

Mercury http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/vumcdept/derm/contact/ME010.html Information about and whole list of references to papers about mercury.

Scientifically Proven Facts About Mercury & Dental Amalgam http://www.algonet.se/~leif/FUSCIFCT.html

Leading Edge Scientific Abstracts on Mercury Amalgam Bio-Toxicity http://www.cco.net/~trufax/abstract/mercabst.html

Mercury Poisoning from Dental Amalgam http://www.tile.net/tile/listserv/amalgam.html Get on the Amalgam mailing list.

Tim Stout’s Multiple Sclerosis page http://spider.innercite.com/~tstout/ms/

Mercury Maze http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/2888/

Rethinking Amalgam http://www.selene.com/healthlink/amalgam.html

Effects of Amalgam Fillings on the Immune System http://rtgsun.rtg.ofa.ki.se/forodont/amalgam1.htm

Michael Royal’s Amalgam Page http://www.fplc.edu/risk/vol2/spring/royal.htm

Ronald Parks MD http://www.doubleclickd.com/ltexpo96/source/fillings.html

Is Amalgam Safe? Another text to examine. http://mars.execulink.com/~manager/fuartcl4.htm

Biological Effects of Mercury from Amalgams http://www.all-natural.com/merceff1.html

Hg pollution from Dental Practice wastewater http://www.waterinfo.com/amalgam.HTM

Good article on toxins - including Amalgam/Mercury. http://main.chem.ohiou.edu/~chem330/tox330_2.html

Access n Able - Australian Health site http://www.moreton.com.au/ana/handbook/amalgam.htm

Shirley’s personal struggle with Alzheimer’s, discussion of a possible http://www.isl.net/~hoffcomp/monjourn.html Amalgam-Mercury link?

Dental Injury hotline & info. http://www.web-maker.com/linkmat.html

Holistic Dentistry: http://www.healthy.net/clinic/therapy/holist/index.html

Condensed from an article by Thomas Levy, M.D., of Colorado Spring, Colorado (Extraordinary Science, April-June 1994). http://www.consultclarity.com/blazing/dental.html

Hulda Clark, Ph.D., N.D., talks with Frank Jerome, D.D.S. about cleaning up your dentalware http://www.consultclarity.com/blazing/dentalware.html

Dr. Shankland’s web page on Amalgam, TMJ, Cavitations, Root Canals, etc. http://www.drshankland.com/

Dental Debates: currently at http://ellington.pharm.arizona.edu/~bear/dent.html

Moving soon to: http://www.dakotacom.net/~bear

Dental Disease Prevention and Resources (lots of links) http://www.holisticmed.com/dental/

 Jon Pensyl, DDS Silver/Mercury Dental Filling Advisory Service http://www.well-being.com/pensyl/mercury.htm

Link between ALS, Amalgam & diet. http://members.aol.com/pganzel/my.html

Prostate Health Resources: http://www.prostate90.com/program/dental.html

Karen Snyder's story http://members.tripod.com/~KBS/index.html

Mark Anderson’s article http://www.valleyadvocate.com/articles/dental2.html

Mercury toxicity advice from a Dentist http://pages.prodigy.com/cent4dent

Mercury-free Dental Practice in Brompton England: http://www.mercuryfree.co.uk/

Massive Medical database search engine http://www.healthgate.com/HealthGate/MEDLINE/search.shtml

World Health Organization http://www.who.ch/

Online Dental Injury Community and Search Engine http://web-maker.com/dihi/index.html

 DMPS Backfire: http://www.dmpsbackfire.com/

1.6 Million Kids Risk Mercury Poisoning: http://www.ecomall.com/greenshopping/ewgmurcury.htm

Pollution Prevention Great Lakes: http://nwf.org/greatlakes/pp/index.html

Root Canal Links:

Root Canal Cover-Up Are your teeth killing you? http://gerson.org/rootcan.htm

Root Canals http://www.intergate.bc.ca/personal/sweet/root.htm

ROOT CANALS POSE HEALTH THREAT - AN INTERVIEW WITH GEORGE MEINIG, D.D.S. http://rheumatic.org/teeth.htm

Cancer: Dental risk: dental metal, root filling! Heart attack - Cancer: 100% of all root canals result in residual infection due to the imperfect seal that allows bacteria to penetrate. The toxins given off by these bacteria are more toxic than mercury. http://home.sol.no/~dusan/cancer_dental_risk.html

Root Canal and Biocompatible Dentistry: http://www.zip.com.au/~rgammal/index.html

Root Canals – Hal Huggins, DDS: http://www.hugnet.com/Resources/rootcanalcoverup.html

Anaerobic bacteraemia and fungaemia of patients receiving endodontic treatment http://www.odontologi.gu.se/ese97/programme/debelian.html

Melanie Yarbrough’s story of health recovery after root canal extraction: http://personal.vallnet.com/kyarbrou/rootcanals.htm

 For an opposing view, visit the following site:

Failure of Root Canal Treatment by Dr. John Jeppson - Failure to seal one of these portals of exit can lead to the further leaking of decomposed nerve tissue and bacteria into the bone causing the abscess to continue to form. http://www.drjeppson.com/drjeppson/6/6.html

For information on Stabident treatment see www.dentaldigest.com/wd/fastab.html

Cavitation Links:

Affinity Labeling Technologies, Inc., article on cavitations by Karen and Steve Evans, with links to diagnosing and treatments http://www.altcorp.com/cavitati.htm

Cavitation Case Report http://www.altcorp.com/cavreport.htm

NICO Ultrasonic Imaging http://www.maxillofacialcenter.com/NICOultrasound.html

Clinical Features of NICO http://www.maxillofacialcenter.com/NICOclinical.html

Peak Energy Performance: http://www.peakenergy.com/Trig

Trigeminal Neuralgia and Atypical Facial Neuralgia http://www.cashqwik.com/~imo12267/dental_neuralgia.html

ALT, Inc. solving problems dentistry, medicine and science: http://www.altcorp.com/

Journal of Advancement in Medicine - Winter 1996 Abstracts - Abstracts of Articles TITLE: Routine Dental Extractions Routinely Produce Cavitations Thomas E. Levy, MD, FACC, and Hal A. Huggins, DDS, MS ABSTRACT: Cavitations (Cvs) are persistent holes found at the extraction sites of permanent teeth after apparent healing has taken place. http://www.acam.org/w96-abstract.htm

FLUORIDE LINKS:

International Society for Fluoride Research http://www.fluoride-journal.com

CadVision of Canada http://www.cadvision.com/fluoride

Fluoride: Protected Pollutant or Panacea? Are the claimed benefits of ingesting fluoride over-rated and the risks to our health and eco-system under-reported? http://www.cadvision.com/fluoride/index.htm

Fluoride Issues http://www.sonic.net/~kryptox/fluoride.htm

Dental Fluorosis: http://www.inter-view.net/~sherrell

IAOMT Risk Assessment for ingested fluoride http://www.SaveTeeth.org

Zero Waste America http://www.zerowasteamerica.org/Fluoride.htm

The Preventive Dental Health Association's http://emporium.turnpike.net/P/PDHA/health.htm

Or http://emporium.turnpike.net/P/PDHA/health.htm

Stop Fluoridation USA http://www.rvi.net/~fluoride/

TMJ LINKS

The "Missing Link" in the Origin of Trigeminal Neuralgia: A New Theory and Case Report: www.tmjfacialpain.com

TMJ, http://www.drshankland.com/

 Pro-Amalgam links:

Check these sites first to find out what the 'official' pro-amalgam position is.

The American Dental Association (ADA). http://www.ada.org

ADA - Dental Amalgam Topics. http://www.ada.org/topics/amalgam.html

A defense of mercury amalgams by The UMDS Dental School and Hospital:. http://www.umds.ac.uk/elsewhere/dental/mercury.html

Dental mercury - harmless or hazardous? http://www.cityscape.co.uk/users/ad88/mercury.htm

Mercury in Dental Amalgam, is it a Public Concern? http://141.211.226.92/health/service/oralinfo/mercury.html

Possible Health Effects and Dental Amalgam-A scientific review from an expert group to the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare http://www.odont.lu.se/projects/NBHW/amalgam.html

Internet Dentistry Resources http://indy.radiology.uiowa.edu/Beyond/Dentistry/sites.html

Dentist Directory - All About Silver Fillings. http://dentistdirectory.com/amalgam.htm

UPDATE ON AMALGAM SCRAP http://www.brooks.af.mil/AL/AO/AOC/AOCD/HOT/scrap.htm

The Dentistry Homepage http://www.pitt.edu/~cbw/dental.html

Properties of amalgam as a filling material: http://enmpc.org.hk/joylee/english/amalgam.htm

Towne International, Inc. http://www.townedent.com/to1.html Makers of ADA approved dental amalgam.

Ivoclar Vivadent http://www.vivadent.com/restorat/amalgam.htm Another manufacturer of dental amalgam. No mention of mercury whatsoever.

R. Von Hanks, DDS http://www.nas.com/~doc/amalgam.html

Silmet Ltd. http://dentalxchange.com/bjmlab/silmet.htm a state-of-the-art manufacturer of amalgam alloys, all certified by the American Dental Association.

Your About.com Guide to Dentistry: http://search.about.com/scripts/query70.asp?terms=amalgam&Action=+Go+&TopNode=3177&Site=Dentistry&Trail=2544%2B2716%2B2789&SUName=dentistry&COB=home

Numerous links: http://www.looksmart.com/eus1/eus65300/eus65303/eus77824/eus541028/eus54733/eus54731/eus290918/eus291115/r?comefrom=dogpile-eus291115